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stand prepared

  • 1 παρατάσσω

    παρατάσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] παρατάν-ττω,
    A place or post side by side, draw up in battleorder, Hdt.9.31, Th.7.3, X.HG1.1.33, etc.: also c. inf., τοὺς φρουροὺς παρέταξε φυλάττειν τὸ τεῖχος drew them up with orders to guard.., ib.4.5.11 :—[voice] Med., in prop. sense, draw up one's men in battle-order, ib.7.5.23 codd.; of ships,

    π. μετεώρους Th.1.52

    ; post by one's side,

    αὐτὸς αὑτῷ με παρετάξατο Isoc.19.38

    ;

    αὐτοῖς π. τὰ παιδικὰ εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα X.Smp.8.34

    :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., draw up or be drawn up beside,

    τῶν ὁπλιτέων οἳ παρατετάχατο παρὰ τὴν ἀκτήν Hdt.8.95

    ;

    παραταχθεὶς ἐν μάχῃ πλουσίῳ Pl.R. 556d

    ; to be drawn up in battle-order,

    ἑκατέρωθεν παρατεταγμένοι Th.4.32

    , cf. 43, etc.; παραταξάμενοι τοῖς πολεμίοις against.., Isoc.12.92 ;

    ὡς παρετάξαντο ἀλλήλοις X.HG4.3.5

    ;

    παρατάξασθαι πρὸς τὰς δυνάμεις Isoc.4.96

    ;

    πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Plb.2.1.8

    ;

    ἐπί τινα App.BC5.22

    : abs., stand side by side in battle,

    οἱ παρατεταγμένοι Th.4.96

    , cf. Ar.V. 1123, X.HG3.4.23 ; παραταξάμενοι ἐναυμάχησαν in order of battle, Th.1.29, cf. X.Cyr.5.3.5 ;

    μὰ.. τοὺς ἐν Πλαταιαῖς παραταξαμένους D.18.208

    .
    2 [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., stand prepared,

    παρατετάχθαι πρὸς τὸ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.Prt. 333e

    ;

    πρὸς τὰ κακά Epicur.

    Fr. 489 : c. inf., refuse obstinately,

    π. μὴ ἐπινεύειν Arr.Epict.1.5.3

    , cf. M.Ant.8.48.
    II. set side by side, compare, Isoc.11.7.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατάσσω

  • 2 ῥίμφα

    Grammatical information: Adv.
    Meaning: `rapid, agile, nimble' (ep. Il.).
    Compounds: ῥιμφ-άρματος `with a quick cart' (Pi., S. in lyr.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 13f.).
    Derivatives: - αλέος (EM, Suid., Hdn. Gr.; cf. ὀτραλέος).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Formation like τάχα, ὦκα etc.; not well explained. As the sequence - ιμφ- cannot have been inherited, the ι must stand for ε before nasal (s. Schwyzer 275) or the nasal must have been introduced later. PGr. *Ϝρέμφα (*ϜρέγχϜα?; Schwyzer 302) can be combined with Lith. rangùs `dexterous, flexible', rangiúos, rángtis `hasten', rengiúos, reñgtis `prepare oneself, be prepared' under IE *u̯rengʷʰ-; but then must OHG ringi `levis', MHG ( ge)ringe `light and quickly prepared, dexterous' a. other Germ. words remain away (attempt at an explanation in WP. 2, 373). -- Details w. lit. in WP. l.c., Pok. 1155; older lit. in Bq.
    Page in Frisk: 2,656-657

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίμφα

  • 3 ἐξοπλίζω

    A arm completely, Hdt.7.100, X.Cyr.4.5.22, al.; poet.,

    ἐ. Ἄρη A.Supp. 683

    , 702, cf. 99 (all lyr.):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., arm oneself, στολήν.. λέοντος, ᾗπερ.. ἐξωπλίζετο, of Hercules, E.HF 466; get under arms, stand in armed array, Id.IT 302;

    ὄπισθεν τῶν ἁρμαμαξῶν ἐξοπλίσθητε X.Cyr. 6.3.32

    ;

    ἐξωπλισμένος

    fully armed,

    Ar.Lys. 454

    , Pl.R. 555d, etc.
    2 generally,

    ἐξωπλισμένος

    fully prepared, ready,

    Ar. Pax 566

    ;

    μᾶζα.. πρὸς εὐτέλειαν ἐξωπλισμένη Antiph.226.2

    , cf. 217.19.
    II disarm, deprive,

    Καίσαρα τῆς στρατιᾶς App.BC2.28

    , cf. Max.Tyr.29.3,40.5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξοπλίζω

  • 4 κατεργάζομαι

    κατεργάζομαι mid. dep., Att. fut. 2 sg. κατεργᾷ Dt 28:39; 1 aor. κατειργασάμην; perf. κατείργασμαι. Pass.: fut. 2 pl. κατεργασθήσεσθε Ezk 36:9; aor. κατειργάσθην (on κατηργασάμην and κατηργάσθην s. B-D-F §67, 3; W-S. §12, 1; Mlt-H. 189) (Soph., Hdt.+).
    to bring about a result by doing someth., achieve, accomplish, do τὶ someth. (Hdt. 5, 24 πρήγματα μεγάλα; X., Mem. 3, 5, 11; Jos., Vi. 289) Ro 7:15, 17f, 20; 1 Cor 5:3; 1 Cl 32:3f. τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην κατεργαζόμενοι committing shameless acts Ro 1:27. τὸ κακόν do what is wrong 2:9; 13:10 v.l. τὸ βούλημα τῶν ἐθνῶν do what the gentiles (i.e. polytheists) like to do 1 Pt 4:3. δικαιοσύνην θεοῦ does what is right in the sight of God or (s. ἐργάζεσθαι 2c) achieves the uprightness that counts before God Js 1:20 v.l. ἅπαντα κατεργασάμενοι after you have done or accomplished everything (in this case the reference would be to the individual pieces of armor mentioned in what follows, which the reader is to employ as is prescribed; but s. 4 below) Eph 6:13. ὧν οὐ κατειργάσατο Χριστὸς διʼ ἐμοῦ of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me Ro 15:18. Pass. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου κατειργάσθη ἐν ὑμῖν the signs by which an apostle demonstrates his authority have been done among you 2 Cor 12:12.
    to cause a state or condition, bring about, produce, create (Hdt. 7, 102 ἀρετὴ ἀπὸ σοφίης κατεργασμένη; Philo, Plant. 50; TestJos 10:1) τὶ someth. νόμος ὀργήν Ro 4:15. θλῖψις ὑπομονήν 5:3 (TestJos 10:1 πόσα κατεργάζεται ἡ ὑπομονή); cp. Js 1:3. λύπη μετάνοιαν 2 Cor 7:10a v.l. (for ἐργάζεται). λύπη θάνατον vs. 10b; cp. vs. 11 (where a dat. of advantage is added). φθόνος ἀδελφοκτονίαν 1 Cl 4:7. μνησικακία θάνατον Hv 2, 3, 1. ἡ ἁμαρτία κ. ἐν ἐμοὶ πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν sin called forth every desire within me Ro 7:8. τινί τι bring about someth. for someone (Eur., Her. 1046 πόλει σωτηρίαν) μοι θάνατον 7:13. αἰώνιον βάρος δόξης ἡμῖν 2 Cor 4:17. εὐχαριστίαν τῷ θεῷ bring about thankfulness to God 9:11; θάνατον ἑαυτῷ κ. bring death upon oneself Hm 4, 1, 2; cp. Hs 8, 8, 5 ἐργάζεσθαι.— Work out τὶ someth. (Pla., Gorg. 473d ὁ κατειργασμένος τὴν τυραννίδα ἀδίκως) τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε Phil 2:12 (JMichael, Phil 2:12: Exp. 9th ser., 2, 1924, 439–50).
    to cause to be well prepared, prepare someone κ. τινα εἴς τι prepare someone for someth. (cp. Hdt. 7, 6, 1; X., Mem. 2, 3, 11) ἡμᾶς εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very purpose 2 Cor 5:5.
    to be successful in the face of obstacles, overpower, subdue, conquer (Hdt. 6, 2 νῆσον; Thu. 6, 11, 1 al. τινά; 1 Esdr 4:4; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 62; Jos., Ant. 2, 44) ἅπαντα κατεργασάμενοι στῆναι after proving victorious over everything, to stand your ground Eph 6:13 (but s. 1 above).—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατεργάζομαι

  • 5 ἐργάζομαι

    ἐργάζομαι impf. ἠργαζόμην (εἰργ-edd., Ac 18:3); fut. 2 sg. ἐργᾷ; 3 sg.; ἐργᾶται and 3 pl. ἐργῶνται (all LXX); 1 aor. εἰργασάμην ( 2J 8; other edd. ἠρ.); pf. 3 sg. εἴργασται LXX; ptc. εἰργασμένος (for augment s. Mayser 332; Meisterhans3-Schw. 171; B-D-F §67, 3; Moulton, ClR 15, 1901, p. 35f; Mlt-H. 189f); pass. fut. 3 sg. ἐργασθήσεται Ezk 36:34; En 10:18 (s. ἔργον and next entry; Hom.+).
    to engage in activity that involves effort, work, intr. work, be active (Hes., Hdt. et al.) D 12:3. ταῖς χερσίν work w. one’s hands 1 Cor 4:12 (ἐ. ἰδίαις χερσίν as Biogr. p. 253; on depreciation of manual labor cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 333); 1 Th 4:11 (s. ἴδιος 3a). Also διὰ τῶν χειρῶν B 19:10. νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας work night and day 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8. ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι in the vineyard Mt 21:28. Abs. Lk 13:14; J 9:4b; Ac 18:3; 1 Cor 9:6; 2 Th 3:10, 12. τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ to the worker Ro 4:4; cp. vs. 5 (ἐργαζόμενοι καλοί, OdeSol 11:20) and Lk 6:5 D (Unknown Sayings 49–54). Of God and Christ: work, be busy J 5:17 (cp. Maximus Tyr. 15, 6ef: Heracles must work without ceasing, since Zeus his father does the same).—Of financial enterprise: a sum of money (five talents) ἐ. ἐν αὐτοῖς do business/ trade with them (Demosth. 36, 44 ἐ. ἐν ἐμπορίῳ καὶ χρήμασιν) Mt 25:16.—MBalme, Attitudes to Work and Leisure in Ancient Greece: Greece and Rome 2d ser. 31, ’84, 140–52.
    to do or accomplish someth. through work, trans.
    do, accomplish, carry out w. acc. (Ael. Aristid. 42, 13 K.=6 p. 69 D.: ταῦτα ἐργαζομένου σου τοῦ κυρίου [Asclepius]) ἔργον (X., An. 6, 3, 17 κάλλιστον ἔργον ἐ.; Pla., Polit. 1, 346d; Appian, Celt. 18 §2, Bell. Civ. 2, 58 §238 al.; Arrian, Anab. 7, 17, 3; PPetr II, 9 [2], 4 [III B.C.]; Sir 51:30; TestSol D 4:8 τὸ ἔ. ὑμῶν; Just. D. 88, 8 τεκτονικὰ ἔργα) Ac 13:41 (Hab 1:5); 1 Cl 33:8. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ θεοῦ do the work of God (cp. Num 8:11) J 6:28; 9:4. τὸ ἔργον κυρίου the Lord’s work 1 Cor 16:10. ἐ. τι εἴς τινα do someth. to someone (Ps.-Demosth. 53, 18): ἔργον καλὸν εἴς τινα do a fine thing to someone Mt 26:10; cp. B 21:2; 3J 5. Also ἔν τινι Mk 14:6. In a different sense ἔργα ἐν θεῷ εἰργασμένα deeds performed in God J 3:21. ἐ. τὸ ἀγαθόν do what is good (cp. Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 15; GrBar 11:9; and Jos., Ant. 6, 208 ἀγαθά) Ro 2:10; Eph 4:28; Hm 2:4. Opp. ἐ. πονηρόν (Lucian, Catapl. 24) m 10, 2, 3. ἐ. ἀγαθὸν πρὸς πάντας do good to all people Gal 6:10. κακὸν ἐ. (Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 33; Palaeph. 1 and 3; Just., D. 95, 1 κακά; Ath. 11, 2 ἀεί τι ἐ. … κακόν): κακὸν τῷ πλησίον ἐ. do wrong to one’s neighbor Ro 13:10 (cp. Pr 3:30; EpArist 273). Gener. someth. Col 3:23; 2J 8; μηδὲν ἐ. do no work 2 Th 3:11. οὐδὲν τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ do nothing for righteousness Hs 5, 1, 4 (Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 142 οὐδὲν ἐργ.=accomplish nothing).—Also used with attributes, etc. (in Isocr. w. ἀρετήν, σωφροσύνην; Philo, Gig. 26 τελειότητα) δικαιοσύνην (Ps 14:2) do what is right Ac 10:35; Hb 11:33; Hv 2, 2, 7; m 5, 1, 1; Hs 9, 13, 7. ἐ. δικαιοσύνην θεοῦ do what is right in God’s sight Js 1:20 (but s. c below; v.l. κατεργάζεσθαι, q.v.). τὴν ἀνομίαν (Ps 5:6; 6:9 al.) Mt 7:23. ἁμαρτίαν commit sin Js 2:9 (Jos., Ant. 6, 124 τὸ ἁμάρτημα). Of the effect: τί ἐργάζῃ; what work are you doing? J 6:30 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 83; Tat. 25, 1 τί μέγα … ἐ. φιλόσοφοι;).
    practice, perform, officiate at (τέχνην, etc., X., Pla. et al.) τὰ ἱερά the temple rites 1 Cor 9:13 (cp. Num 8:11).
    bring about, give rise to as proceeds from work (s. next entry 4; Soph., Ant. 326; Epict., Fgm. Stob. 14 πενία λύπην ἐργάζεται; Just., A I, 45, 6 ὅπερ … κόλασιν διὰ πυρὸς αἰωνίαν ἐργάζεται). μετάνοιαν 2 Cor 7:10. ἐ. δικαιοσύνην θεοῦ bring about the righteousness that will stand before God (but s. a above) Js 1:20. θάνατον ἑαυτοῖς ἐ. bring death on themselves Hs 8, 8, 5 (Just., D. 124, 4).
    work (on) (τὴν γῆν Gen 2:5; En 10:18; ApcMos 24) τὴν θάλασσαν work on the sea for a livelihood (Aristot., Probl. 38, 2, 966b, 26; Dionys. Hal. 3, 46; Appian, Liby. 2 §5; 84 §397; Lucian, Electr. 5) Rv 18:17 (s. CLindhagen, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ’50: Uppsala Univ. Årsskrift ’50, 5, 5–26).
    work for/earn food (Hes., Op. 43 βίον ἐ.; Hdt. 1, 24 χρήματα; cp. Pla., Hipp. Mai. 282d, Laches 183a; X., Mem. 2, 8, 2; Theod. Pr 21:6. Also βρῶμα: Palaeph. p. 28, 10) ἐ. τὴν βρῶσιν J 6:27: in this context βρῶσις appears to be the free gift of the Human One (Son of Man).—As in the similar case of the Samaritan woman (cp. J 6:35 w. 4:14) hearers are simply prepared for the statement that they are to accept what is freely given. But ἐργάζεσθαι can also mean, when used w. food, prepare for use, digest, assimilate sc. τὴν τροφήν (Aristot., De Vita et Morte 4; Maximus Tyr. 15, 5a [ἐργ. τὴν τροφήν of the activity of the jaws]; more often ἐργασία τ. τροφῆς). The compound κατεργάζεσθαι is more common in this sense, but it is avoided in this passage for the sake of wordplay w. ἐργάζεσθαι in vs. 28.—DELG s.v. ἔργον. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐργάζομαι

См. также в других словарях:

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